Israel's largest investor groups lost over 80% in market cap last year.
The aggregate market cap of Israel's 14 largest investment groups fell a stunning 81% to NIS 65 billion at the end of 2008 from NIS 345 billion at the end of 2007, according to Dun and Bradstreet Israel Dun's 100. Financial and real estate holdings took the greatest losses.
D&B Israel says that the large investment groups will maintain their appearance on the list in 2009. D&B Israel general manager Reuven Kuvent said, however, "The fall of one holding company is comparable to the fall of one of Israel's big banks. Therefore, from a national perspective, we must examine the conduct of these companies and help during the crisis." He added that if a major holding company crashed, the damage to the economy as a whole was inestimable.
While the Tel Aviv 25 Index fell 50% in 2008 and the Tel Aviv 100 Index fell 40%, large holding companies lost 80% of their market caps. They and their controlling shareholders - the tycoons in popular parlance - still remain the most influential entities in the economy.
According to D&B Israel, the top 14 investment groups and holding companies, alphabetically, are as follows:
- Shari Arison's Arison Holdings Ltd., which controls Bank Hapoalim (TASE: POLI; LSE:80OA), and Housing and Construction Holding Co. Ltd. (Shikun u'Binui) (TASE: HUCN), and one of Israel's largest philanthropic foundations.
- Canadian David Azrieli's Azrieli Group, which controls Granite Hacarmel Investments Ltd. (TASE: GRNT) and its subsidiary Sonol Israel Ltd., as well as extensive income-producing properties, such as malls.
- Zadik Bino's Bino Holdings, which controls Paz Oil Company Ltd. (TASE:PZOL) and its Paz Ashdod Refinery Ltd. subsidiary, as well as First International Bank of Israel (TASE: FTIN1;FTIN5) and its affiliates.
- Matthew Bronfman and Shalom Fisher's Bronfman Fisher Investments Ltd., which controls Israel Discount Bank (TASE: DSCT), owns IKEA Israel, and has a stake in Shufersal.
- Nochi Dankner's IDB Holding Corp. Ltd. (TASE:IDBH), which controls, among other things, Makhteshim Agan Industries Ltd. (TASE: MAIN), Shufersal Ltd. (TASE:SAE;Pink Sheets:SSLTF) (formerly Super-Sol), Cellcom Israel Ltd. (NYSE:CEL; TASE:CEL), NetVision Ltd. (TASE: NTSN), Clal Insurance Enterprises Holdings Ltd. (TASE: CLIS), and has extensive high-tech and biotech investments through Clal Industries and Investments Ltd. (TASE: CII) and Clal Biotechnology Industries Ltd. (TASE: CBI).
- Shlomo Eliahu's Eliahu Group, which owns 10% of Bank Leumi (TASE: LUMI), 27% of Union Bank of Israel (TASE: UNON), the controlling interest in Eliahu Insurance Co. Ltd., and stakes in Bank Hapoalim, Paz, and Channel 2 franchisee Reshet Communications Ltd.
- Eliezer Fishman's Fishman Holdings, which controls real estate companies including Jerusalem Economy Ltd. (TASE:ECJM) (JEC) and Industrial Buildings Corp. (TASE: IBLD), Offis Textile Ltd. (TASE:OFIS), Hot Cable Systems Media Ltd. (TASE: HOT), a stake in Hebrew daily "Yediot Ahronot", and owns "Globes".
- Gideon and Yair Hamburger's Harel Insurance Investments and Financial Services Ltd. (TASE: HARL).
- Lev Leviev's Africa-Israel Investments Ltd. (TASE:AFIL; Pink Sheets:AFIVY) and through it real estate, manufacturing, hotels, and commercial interests; a minority stake in Dor Alon Energy, and Road 6 (Cross-Israel Highway) operator Derech Eretz Ltd. He also owns diamond company Lev Leviev Group of Companies.
- Sammy Ofer and his sons' Ofer Holdings Group, which controls Israel Corporation (TASE: ILCO) and its subsidiaries, Israel Chemicals Ltd. (TASE: ICL), Oil Refineries Ltd. (TASE:ORL), Zim Integrated Shipping Services Ltd., as well as the controlling core of Mizrahi Tefahot Bank (TASE:MZTF), and other holdings.
- Haim Saban's Saban Capital Group Inc., which owns part of the controlling core of Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Co. Ltd. (TASE: BEZQ), and Walla Communications Ltd. (TASE: WALA).
- Yitzhak Tshuva's Delek Group Ltd. (TASE: DLEKG), which controls, among other things, Delek Real Estate Ltd. (TASE: DLKR), Delek Israel Fuel Corporation Ltd. (TASE: DLKIS), Delek Automotive Systems Ltd. (TASE: DLEA), Israel Phoenix Assurance Ltd. (TASE: PHOE1;PHOE5), and a minority stake in HOT. Tshuva also owns Elad Properties.
- David Weissman and Shraga Biran's Beilsol Investments Ltd., which controls Alon Israel Oil Company Ltd., which controls Dor Alon Energy in Israel (1988) Ltd. (TASE:DRAL), Blue Square Israel Ltd. (NYSE: BSI; TASE: BSI), and other companies.
- Mozi Wertheim, who owns the minority controlling interest Mizrahi Tefahot Bank, and wholly owns Central Bottling Company (Coca-Cola Israel) Ltd.
Dun & Bradstreet Israel says that the economic crisis has hit Leviev, Fishman, and Tshuva the worst. Kuvent says, "These three men will continue to star in the list of large groups next year, too. It should be borne in mind that these entrepreneurs know how to deal with adversity and changing markets."
Published by Globes [online], Israel business news - www.globes-online.com - on January 8, 2009
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